![]() ![]() As Ju Chiao in the religious field, the term T'ien or Tian is a major spiritual factor. In Chinese terms, Confucianism refers to two meanings: Ju Chiao which refers to religious teachings and Ju Chia which refers to philosophical schools. ![]() The concepts of humanism introduced in Confucianism are: Zhengming (justification, upholding the name), Yi (virtue), Ren (human goodness), Xiao (respect), Li (ritual), Tianming (heavenly commandment). His ethics, then, is more of an ethics of virtue. The most profound teaching of Confucius lies in his emphasis on self-development or self-civilization, moral exemplary and the ability to make well-trained decisions rather than knowledge of the laws of nature. Humanistic Confucian teachings developed into one of the most important things in Chinese civilization. In an age when division, chaos and war were rampant, Confucius wanted to restore the order of heaven (Tianming) to be able to unite China and bring peace and prosperity to the people. The founder of Confucianism was named Confucius. ![]() Confucianism is the name of a school in Chinese philosophy. ![]()
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